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For the week of Nov. 2, 2025:

One of the keynote speakers at the Oct. 16-17 Vancouver International Security Summit was Christian Leuprecht, a political science professor from the Royal Military College of Canada. 

In a wide-ranging interview with host Bob Mackin, Leuprecht discusses drones, FIFA World Cup 26 security, Canada-U.S. relations, Mark Carney’s first six months as Prime Minister and Canada’s relationship with China.

Based on recent Russian drone forays at European airports, Leuprecht said it is plausible that China’s military could use a commercial vessel to fly drones or disrupt telecommunications at the Port of Vancouver.

“We’re no longer living in a period of peace, we’re not living in a period of war, we’re living in an era of constant conflict where our adversaries are constantly pushing our boundaries,” Leuprecht said. 

As usual, Pacific Rim and Pacific Northwest headlines and the Virtual Nanaimo Bar.

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For the week of Nov. 2, 2025:

Bob Mackin

More than 40% of the permits issued in 2024 to ignite fireworks on Halloween in the District of North Vancouver went out-of-district, including to applicants from Tacoma, Edmonton and Yellowknife.

Trick or treat

A list obtained by theBreaker.news under freedom of information shows the District sold 566 permits last year for $5 each. theBreaker’s analysis shows 325 applicants listed fireworks detonation addresses in the District while 241 gave addresses from elsewhere or, in a few cases, no street address.

Permit buyers in B.C. spanned mostly from Powell River to Chilliwack, with an outlier in Kelowna. Amateur fireworks displays are outlawed in B.C.’s two-biggest municipalities, but Vancouver (39) outnumbered Surrey (18).

Some applicants listed non-residential detonation sites like the Capilano University soccer field and Blueridge Park in North Vancouver and Morley elementary school in Burnaby.

The permit buyer furthest south was from Fox Island, Wa., near Tacoma. The Yellowknife applicant provided an email address, not a physical location.

More buck for the bang

Fireworks in North Vancouver on Halloween 2023 (Mackin)

For Halloween 2025, which falls on a Friday, the permit now costs $10. Anyone in the District or elsewhere who is aged 19 and up can apply from Oct. 25-31. They need permission from a private property owner in the District of North Vancouver to detonate fireworks between 6 p.m. and 10 p.m. on Halloween only.

Spokesperson Ryan Schaap said Mayor Mike Little was unavailable for an interview on Oct. 30.

“The issue regarding non-District discharge addresses for fireworks permit applications was identified last year and has been corrected for this year,” Schaap said. “Now permit applicants can only enter an address in the District of North Vancouver.”

The online form includes a disclaimer that warns the discharge permit is void if the location of display is not within the District of North Vancouver.

Ban proposal fizzled

The 566 permits in 2024 represented a substantial increase from the 198 sold in 2023.

In January 2024, Coun. Jim Hanson’s motion to ban amateur Halloween fireworks fizzled when Little and three other councillors, Jordan Back, Herman Mah and Lisa Muri, voted to keep the tradition going.

Little called fireworks “community building” despite Hanson and a staff report pointing to community danger, such as harm to pets and wild animals, injury to humans, pollution, house fires and the risk of wildfires.

Of the 28 municipalities surveyed, the District of North Vancouver was among a minority of eight that still allow amateur fireworks.

Little quote

Said Little in January 2024: “It’s something, at Halloween time, that you don’t experience in other parts of Canada, anywhere near the same as you do experience here.”

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Bob Mackin More than 40% of the permits

Bob Mackin

What if a wildfire breaks out in Washington State or British Columbia during FIFA World Cup 26 and envelops the region in smoke?

That concern is expressed in Washington Emergency Management Division (EMD) documents obtained by theBreaker.news after a freedom of information request to the Washington Military Department (WMD).

EMD meets with counterparts at B.C.’s Ministry of Emergency Management and Climate Readiness. According to notes from Feb. 20, “their analysis and findings have been similar.”

Wildfire near Port Alberni, B.C. in August 2025. (B.C. Wildfire Service/Facebook)

“These include: limited resources to support running the event or to respond to a large-scale disaster, wildfire impacts could have negative effects on evacuation options, notifications in the incident of stranded Canadian citizens in U.S. or U.S. citizens stranded in Canada.”

Who was there

Safety and Security Executive Steering Committee (SSESC) meeting attendees included: Robert Ezelle, the director of Washington’s EMD, John Diaz, the former Seattle Police chief who is now chief security officer for Seattle’s World Cup committee, and officials from Seattle city hall, King County and the Secret Service.

Then and now

Wildfires also topped a list under “competing regional incidents and/or events” in a presentation from a July 2024 SSESC meeting.

Others: Overwhelmed transportation corridors and ports of entry, manpower and overlapping priorities and lines of effort.

It said previous World Cups faced threats from: terrorism, political unrest, cybersecurity, crowd control, infrastructure security, public health concerns and tourist crime and personal safety.

Seattle and Vancouver World Cup logos. (FIFA)

Cascadia schedule

Vancouver is hosting seven matches from June 13-July 7 at B.C. Place Stadium and Seattle six matches between June 15-July 6 at Lumen Field. The cities are the closest, border-separated World Cup cities.

Both cities will also hold large-scale, FIFA Fan Festival viewing parties during the June 11-July 19 tournament: at Vancouver’s Hastings Park and Seattle Center.

At the end of April, FIFA’s 76th Congress is coming to the Vancouver Convention Centre, the only World Cup year event with executives of all 211 member nations under one roof.

B.C.=big costs

The Vancouver Integrated Safety and Security Unit (ISSU) is co-led by City of Vancouver’s Dave Jones, B.C. assistant deputy minister of public safety Lisa Sweet and Vancouver Police Supt. Andrew Chan. The 18 members include the RCMP, which is relying on existing resources.

Department of Canadian Heritage granted $116 million last year to Vancouver and $104 million to Toronto.

Will there be an increase in the Nov. 4 federal budget?

When it revealed in June that the hosting cost increased to as much as $624 million, the B.C. government said it and partners “anticipate the federal government will be a full partner in helping to manage and fund extraordinary risks that materialize for the FIFA World Cup 26 event, such as potential global economic downturns, natural disasters like fires and floods and increasing threat levels from rising geopolitical tensions.”

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Bob Mackin What if a wildfire breaks out

Bob Mackin

Beneath the clouds on the morning of Oct. 28: typical, late-fall Metro Vancouver weather.

Above the clouds: Royal Canadian Air Force and United States Air Force jets trained for FIFA World Cup 26.

What’s up?

A United States Air Force tanker, like this one, refuelled Royal Canadian Air Force CF-18s above Vancouver on Oct. 28. (USAF/Matthew Seefeldt)

On an open source flight tracking website, theBreaker.news spotted a Boeing KC-135R Stratotanker (57-1439) over the North Shore at 23,000 feet around 7 a.m. The flight originated from Fairchild Air Force Base (AFB) in Spokane, Wash., and eventually travelled in a counterclockwise pattern between Grouse Mountain and Point Roberts, Wash.

That’s what

Michael Dougherty, a public affairs specialist with the Continental U.S. North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Region, told theBreaker.news that it was part of Amalgam Eagle 25, the annual live-fly exercise involving the U.S. Northern Command and the Mexican Secretariat of National Defense.

“Normally it is a bilateral event between the U.S. and Mexico. However, this year is unique in that Canada is participating and we are all working together to prepare for ensuring airspace security over the 16 cities for the 2026 FIFA World Cup,” Dougherty said.

Dougherty said two RCAF CF-18 Hornet fighter jets departed from Canadian Forces Base Comox, refuelled from the USAF Stratotanker and returned to Comox.

Tri-nation co-operation

Two RCAF CF-18s from Comox were part of the FIFA World Cup training exercise on Oct. 28 above Vancouver. (RCAF)

Dougherty said airspace between Vancouver and Seattle was part of the two-day exercise, involving six scenarios. Other venues include airspace between Toronto and Toledo, Ohio, and Monterrey, Mexico and Houston, Texas. Davis-Monthan AFB, near Tucson, Az., is the venue for a search and rescue component.

“It’s grown in size, and with the addition of Canada, we’ve added some additional scenarios,” Dougherty said. “It’s great that we’re all able to work together for the first time.”

Coming in 26

Seven matches between June 13-July 7 are coming to B.C. Place Stadium and a fan festival viewing party in Hastings Park for the entire June 11-July 19 tournament.

Vancouver will also host the only FIFA event in North America during the World Cup year that features all 211 member nations: the 76th Congress at the end of April in the Vancouver Convention Centre.

The overall price tag for safety and security at FIFA World Cup 26 in Vancouver and Toronto has not been announced. The federal government’s long-awaited budget is Nov. 4.

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Bob Mackin Beneath the clouds on the morning

Bob Mackin

Both Donald Trump and Xi Jinping slapped tariffs on Canadian goods. So why does B.C. Premier David Eby campaign against the U.S. president and ignore the Chinese leader?

That is what MLA Dallas Brodie (Vancouver Quilchena) asked on Oct. 27 in Question Period.

What she said

Brodie referred to China’s interference in Canadian elections, hostage diplomacy and 100% tariffs on Canola oil and seafood and Eby’s refusal to sell U.S. wine and spirits in B.C. government liquor stores.

“But instead of retaliating and railing against China, like he does with Trump, the Premier rewarded our economic enemies in China with a multi-billion dollar B.C. Ferries contract.”

What he said

Rather than Eby, the NDP’s Minister of Jobs and Economic Growth Ravi Kahlon (Delta North) stood up, but did not answer the question from the leader of the two-member Conservative splinter party, OneBC.

Kahlon did not mention China. He focused on the harm done by U.S. tariffs against B.C.’s lumber industry and suggested Brodie and caucusmate Tara Armstrong (Kelowna-Lake Country-Coldstream) “turn their heads away from being so pro-Trump so that they realize that they also represent people in this community and this province as well.”

China’s Xi Jinping (right) with Russia’s Vladimir Putin in Beijing on Sept. 2, 2025. (PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs)

Cozying up to Xi

On Sept. 23, Kahlon’s deputy minister, Fazil Mihlar, was the most-senior provincial official at the Chinese consulate’s party to commemorate 76 years of Communist Party rule.

Also in attendance: Conservative MLAs Teresa Wat (Richmond Bridgeport) and Hon Chan (Richmond Centre)

Richmond visit

Eby’s advisor on issues related to the Chinese community is Guo “David” Ding. Video circulating on WeChat shows Eby on Oct. 24 with Ding at the Phantom Creek Estates Winery hospitality club.

Chinese media commentator Ding founded the Canada Committee 100 Society (CCS100). In 2021, the NDP government granted CCS100 $20,000 to host meetings with Chinese speakers about race-based data collection.

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Bob Mackin Both Donald Trump and Xi Jinping

Bob Mackin

Vancouver Mayor Ken Sim’s former right-hand man, Kareem Allam, officially launched his campaign to take Sim’s job in the 2026 civic election.

Allam spoke for 15 minutes to supporters of his new party, the Vancouver Liberals, at the Bill Reid Gallery of Northwest Coast Art on Oct. 26. He outlined his platform, built around the goal of making Vancouver attractive to young people with affordable housing and job opportunities.

Criticism of Sim

Allam slammed Sim for missing city council and regional district meetings, focusing on Bitcoin and proposing the end of Park Board elections. Allam said Sim’s policy switches were at the expense of fulfilling integrity promises from the 2022 ABC platform that Allam helped author.

Big promise

Allam’s marquee promise is to lobby the federal and B.C. governments to fund the SkyTrain extension to the University of British Columbia. He said that would connect Western Canada’s largest research centre with Western Canada’s largest employment centre.

“After we do that, I’m going to go to the province and ask them to amalgamate Vancouver and the University Endowment Lands into one, single municipality,” Allam said. “We need to dream big and bring young people back to Vancouver.”

In 2022, Mayor Ken Sim and Kareem Allam (Twitter)

Who was there

Attendees included a trio of politicians elected in 2022 under the ABC banner, but who now sit as independents: Park Board vice-chair Brennan Bastyovanszky and committee chair Scott Jensen and School Board chair Victoria Jung.

Others: Former Vision Vancouver Park Board commissioner Catherine Evans and husband Paul Evans, University of B.C. professor emeritus. Former Surrey Mayor and Conservative MP Dianne Watts. Carol Reardon and Dermot Foley, supporters of Kennedy Stewart’s Forward Together party in the 2022 election.

Mark Marissen, fourth place finisher in 2022’s mayoral election with Progress Vancouver. Marissen was disqualified from running in 2026 and his party deregistered after Elections BC citations for Election Act violations.

Who else

Sim’s other challenger, so far, is Coun. Rebecca Bligh. In September, she launched her Vote Vancouver party. One of her backers is real estate marketer Bob Rennie.

Bligh was kicked out of the ABC caucus in February after she voted against Sim’s plan to pause new supportive housing projects in the city.

Legal battle

Allam is named in Sim’s May-filed defamation lawsuit, along with real estate developer Alex G. Tsakumis. Sim accused them of tarnishing his reputation by falsely alleging he drove while drunk.

In a statement of defence, Allam said he was fired from his job as Sim’s chief of staff in February 2023 after trying to get to the bottom of an allegation that a Vancouver Police officer caught Sim driving drunk.

In February, the Office of the Police Complaint Commissioner cleared Sim, but refused to release its report. OPCC said Sim was not the target of its investigation. Instead, it focused on the conduct of Vancouver Police officers.

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Bob Mackin Vancouver Mayor Ken Sim’s former right-hand

For the week of Oct. 26, 2025: 

Will Vancouver be safe and ready for FIFA World Cup 26? At what cost? 

During the Vancouver International Security Summit, host Bob Mackin caught-up with B.C. RCMP Asst. Comm. John Brewer. 

Mayor Ken Sim ordered an election year budget without a property tax increase. So layoffs are coming to Vancouver city hall. In a video obtained by theBreaker.news, Deputy City Manager Karen Levitt revealed what that means for hosting FIFA. 

Plus: It was one of those weeks when Vancouverites did not miss the 2001 departed Grizzlies. 

The NBA was rocked by a gambling scandal, involving the Mafia. A coach and a player among the dozens arrested.

Mackin’s guest is Declan Hill, associate professor at the University of New Haven, investigative journalist and author of two books on match-fixing. 

As usual, Pacific Rim and Pacific Northwest headlines and the Virtual Nanaimo Bar.

CLICK BELOW to listen. Or go to TuneInApple Podcasts or Spotify.

Have you missed an edition of theBreaker.news Podcast? Go to the archive.

NEW: Subscribe to theBreaker.news on Substack. Find out how: Click here.

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For the week of Oct. 26, 2025:  Will

Bob Mackin

Drones are a major concern for FIFA World Cup 26 organizers in Vancouver and Toronto.

A Feb. 4 presentation to federal assistant deputy ministers — obtained by theBreaker.news via access to information — said there were “six national scope areas of tactical planning” for senior officials of the Vancouver and Toronto police departments and city halls, their respective provincial governments and the Government of Canada.

  • Airspace security
  • Counter-uncrewed aircraft systems (C-UAS)
  • Consequence management
  • Intelligence and threat assessment
  • Accreditation and credentials
  • Fraudulent ticket sales mitigation

C-UAS

Sign near the Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre seaplane terminal. (Mackin)

An August 2020 article in IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine defined C-UAS as a “system or device capable of lawfully and safely disabling, disrupting, or seizing control of an unmanned aircraft or unmanned aircraft system.” That could include jamming signals or physically capturing a drone.

A Department of National Defence website said risks and threats of drones include surveillance, interference with airplanes and helicopters and attacks. “Drones can carry explosives or chemical/biological agents, presenting a direct threat to safety.”

The venue for the 76th FIFA Congress on April 30 is the Vancouver Convention Centre, which is attached to the Vancouver Harbour Flight Centre seaplane terminal.

Canadian soccer fans will remember that a drone spying scandal during the Paris 2024 Olympics ruined the national women’s team’s gold medal defence.

In the document, most of the risks and issues were censored, except for the top one: “Although Canada is not delivering the event itself, the visibility of the FIFA World Cup has the potential to impact Canada’s reputation, either positively or negatively.”

Eleven of the 16 host cities for the June 11-July 19 tournament are in the U.S., including the final in New Jersey. Three Mexican cities are also involved.

Who was there

The meeting involved senior officials from Public Safety Canada, RCMP, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Canada Border Services Agency, Global Affairs Canada, Indigenous Services Canada, Canadian Heritage, Health Canada, Women and Gender Equity Canada and Transport Canada.

A meeting summary said CBSA deemed it “too early to predict migration patterns for 2026.”

The “focus is on managing volume at the borders (with no incremental funding to do so).”

A Health Canada representative asked about FIFA plans for onsite pop-up clinics and to bring in medical products from outside Canada.

Women and Gender Equity Canada “asked about the status of the planning on elements of protests related to LBGTQ (sic) rights during FIFA 2026.”

What to watch

Will the federal budget on Nov. 4 contain any money for federal safety and security for Vancouver and Toronto, beyond the $220 million pledged in 2024?

Olympic spokesperson makes comeback for World Cup

The wife of Vancouver’s 2010 Winter Olympics CEO John Furlong has scored a no-bid contract from Vancouver city hall’s FIFA secretariat.

Renee Smith-Valade was named senior strategic communications advisor, partner relations, in an Oct. 22 notice posted on the city hall procurement website. The notice of intent is subject to a challenge period closing Nov. 5.

Smith-Valade will be paid $105,000 plus expenses for “approximately five months” with an option for the city to renew for another $105,000 over five months.

Smith-Valade will report to Jessie Adcock, the host committee lead.

The job duties include a marketing and communications plan “to increase public awareness and engagement,” and to be a “strategic conduit” between the host city committee and B.C. government.

Smith-Valade was most-recently the senior advisor to Vancouver-Whistler 2025 Invictus Games CEO Scott Moore, but is best-known locally as the vice-president of communications for the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics and Paralympics organizing committee.

In July, Furlong told CTV News Vancouver that World Cup organizers in Vancouver need to “double down” because they were running out of time to connect with the public.

“I went to see the mayor [Ken Sim] and I encouraged him and told him that I see this as a massive opportunity for the city, but one that is going to take everything we have to give,” Furlong said.

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Bob Mackin Drones are a major concern for

Bob Mackin

After a three-year legal battle, the taxpayer-owned company that manages B.C. Place Stadium has released its FIFA World Cup 26 contract and bid documents to theBreaker.news.

In August, an adjudicator with the Office of the Information and Privacy Commissioner ruled in favour of theBreaker.news and ordered the disclosure in October.

FIFA takeover

B.C. Place is hosting seven matches between June 13-July 7, 2026.

The agreement states that, from 30 days prior to the day of the opening match to seven days after completion of the last, FIFA will control the stadium.

But, at no cost to FIFA, World Cup setup can begin three months before kickoff and FIFA can still be on-site until two months after the last match in the stadium. (Much of the bonus time will be for the installation and removal of a “hybrid sod” synthetic fibre reinforced natural grass pitch.)

What’s missing

The section about the Controlled Area, a temporary outdoor zone surrounding B.C. Place, remains censored by B.C. Pavilion Corporation (PavCo), for fear that disclosure would cause financial harm.

The same section is visible in the FIFA contract with Seattle and regulates what is and is not allowed in the area where sponsors and their images and messages are protected. In addition to restrictions on traffic, third-party events and the sale of food, drinks and souvenirs.

High rent, no profit

An attachment to the 2022 agreement shows PavCo estimated match day rent charges between US$1.226 million and US$1.505 million. Just over half is base rent, the rest? Flow-through costs for staffing and services.

A big payday for PavCo, if FIFA pays what PavCo quoted? Think again.

What’s in the net?

In an Oct. 8 statement to theBreaker.news, PavCo spokesperson Jenny McKenzie said: “Rental fees for FIFA World Cup 26 are expected to offset operating and capital investments funded by the province.”

Challenged to back that up with revenue estimates, McKenzie responded Oct. 14 to clarify.

“The rental fees for BC Place during the FIFA World Cup 26 will flow through to the province to help offset operating and capital investments at the stadium, not to cover them entirety. The estimated net revenue for the FIFA World Cup 26 is not yet determined.”

Costs high, revenue low

The province’s FIFA spending update last June estimated $21 million to $44 million in overall gross revenues, recoveries and contributions, including transportation and stadium rental fees and recoveries.

But, it also estimated spending $149 million to $196 million on capital costs for stadium renovations and operational costs during the tournament.

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Bob Mackin After a three-year legal battle, the

Bob Mackin

The senior officer overseeing the B.C. RCMP’s contribution to the FIFA World Cup 26 security team said the Mounties have not set a budget because they are waiting for the 48-nation tournament’s draw.

Vancouver is hosting seven matches next June 13 to July 7 at B.C. Place Stadium and a six-week-long fan festival at Hastings Park. Canada will play twice here. The other national teams are to be announced Dec. 5 at a Washington, D.C. ceremony.

“What I don’t want is to say to the various levels of governments, ‘here’s the budget we need,’ to find out that we’re too low or even too high. I don’t want sticker shock either,” Asst. Commissioner John Brewer said during an interview at the Vancouver International Security Summit on Oct. 17.

“We’re planning for everything, all the different teams and what they bring to it.”

Twenty-eight nations have qualified, including the Islamic Republic of Iran, an ally of Russia and China that Canada designated a state supporter of terrorism in 2012.

Brewer said RCMP Commissioner Mike Duheme is chairing bi-weekly meetings with heads of host cities, the Ontario Provincial Police and B.C. RCMP.

Vancouver Police Department is the host city police and the original 2022 budget called for $73 million in safety and security spending. The federal government provided an initial $116 million in 2024 for core capital and operating costs, but more is expected. Especially for essential federal services.

Former New Westminster and TransLink Police chief Dave Jones is on contract with Vancouver city hall’s FIFA secretariat as the Integrated Safety and Security Unit co-lead.

From dozens to thousands

Brewer heads a unit of 40 right now, which will grow exponentially.

“Because we’re planning for that, the biggest use I will need, we’re certainly into the near-the-thousands, writ large, when it comes to the federal, provincial and municipal side, specialized units coming in that are going to have to support all the different agencies here,” Brewer said.

Skipping the lineup

The geopolitical climate is a major variable that will affect what goes on inside and outside the stadium. But one of Brewer’s security worries is 50 kilometres south of B.C. Place: 0 Avenue. The rural road from Surrey to Abbotsford, next to the Canada/U.S. border.

“People just walk, literally walk, across and that’s a huge concern on the federal side, the Canada border side, the U.S. side, that we’re going to have to deal with,” Brewer said.

Tech talk

Drones, surveillance cameras and artificial intelligence will play important roles in security.

Brewer said a reminder of the need for strong cybersecurity came Oct. 14. An apparent hacking incident resulted in pro-Hamas messages on monitors and public address systems at airports in Kelowna and Victoria.

“We’ve been sounding that alarm for a long time that this was going to happen, or the likelihood was very high,” Brewer said. “And then it happened.”

Pre-game show

Eleven U.S. cities and three in Mexico plus Vancouver and Toronto will host history’s biggest sporting event, which climaxes July 19 in New Jersey.

Vancouver will also host the only FIFA event of the World Cup year involving all 211 member nations.

The 76th FIFA Congress is coming to the Vancouver Convention Centre at the end of April, bringing the world’s top soccer officials together under one roof. Even some heads of state, royalty and their scions.

“It will be a security event because it’s not open to the public,” Brewer said. “There’s a number of internationally protected persons who will be part of that. The B.C. RCMP are working with the local police of jurisdiction, with Vancouver, with the surrounding jurisdictions, because we’re not sure where they’re all going to be staying yet. And then federally, of course, with protective services to ensure that the intel is being shared internationally with all the different groups, but also to make sure that we have the right security footprint to ensure adequate protection.”

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Bob Mackin The senior officer overseeing the B.C.